This project is an extension of the bootable USB Linux installation, with an emphasis on the Knoppix 5.3.1 CD. The CD is a stripped down version of the official DVD release, and will run much faster when installed to a flash memory device. Part one entails preparation of the USB device for a Linux installation.
Obtaining the Knoppix 5.3.1 CD Image:
Obtaining the Knoppix 5.3.1 CD image is a challenging task. It was originally distributed in Japanese, then converted to an English version. Not many FTP hosts carry it, but using the linked Bit Torrent file: knoppix_v5.3.1CD_20080326-20080520-EN.iso anyone can have a complete disc image.
Installing Knoppix to a USB flash drive then involves the following steps:
Supplies needed are:
- A USB flash memory stick, at least 1GB in size (must hold Knoppix plus your data files)
- A working Knoppix CD or DVD.
Important: Make sure your computer\'s boot sequence (in BIOS Settings) lists CD/DVD devices prior to USB devices, and then your hard drive.
- Download
grubfolder.zip, unzip it, and open "menu.lst"
in a text editor. Scroll to the bottom of the file
and remove (or comment out) the title, kernel, and
boot lines for systems you don\'t have. For example,
if you are going to use only Knoppix, delete the
Backtrack and SLAX entries. Save and close the edited
file. The "grub" folder will be used in step 6.
title Knoppix 5.3.1
root (hd0,0)
kernel /boot/isolinux/linux ramdisk_size=100000 init=/etc/init lang=us apm=power-off vga=791 initrd=minirt.gz nomce highres=off loglevel=0 libata.atapi_enabled=1 quiet home=scan conf=scan toram SELINUX_INIT=NO nmi_watchdog=0 BOOT_IMAGE=knoppix
initrd /boot/isolinux/minirt.gz
boot - Boot the Knoppix disc, and when the system is up, insert the flashdrive into an open USB slot.
- Open a console ("Konsole" if you are using the
KDE desktop), enter the command "fdisk -l" and read the list
of drives and partitions. CAREFULLY IDENTIFY THE
FLASH DRIVE! In this example, it is "sdb."
- Use Gparted (or QTParted) to reformat the
flashdrive, and make it bootable. Select the FAT32
filesystem as the first or only partition if you want
compatability with computers running Windows. A great
method is to make another partition to hold the "persistent
home" and custom Knoppix configuration files. In any case,
write down your intended partition set-up, to avoid confusion
later.
If you want a separate partition for encrypted data, invisibility from Windows, or other features, set it up as a second or third partition after the FAT filesystem.
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